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Transitional Characteristics of Phase Shift in Lock-in Phenomena of an Oscillating Cylinder

机译:摆动气缸锁定现象的相移过渡特性

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摘要

In this study, characteristics of phase lag between displacement of forcibly oscillating test body and velocity fluctuation caused by vortex formation behind the test body were investigated. A right isosceles triangular cross-sectioned prism was used as the test body. The base of the isosceles triangle is 100mm and span-wise length of the prism is 300mm. The test body was rotationally oscillated at seven different frequencies from 0.205Hz to 0.235Hz in 0.005Hz interval providing the natural vortex shedding frequency is 0.220Hz. As the results, the behavior of the phase lag is summarized as followings. i) In general sense, it is well known that the phase lag is shifted by π within the lock-in region. Besides that, intermittent slip of phase lag was observed. ii) The velocity fluctuation does not synchronize perfectly with the forced oscillation even when the frequency of the forced oscillation is set to natural vortex shedding frequency of the test body. iii) For the case of forced oscillation frequency is set to the natural vortex shedding frequency, synchronization rate of the velocity fluctuation with the oscillation was found to be 80% at the maximum.
机译:在这项研究中,研究了在强迫振荡的测试体的位移与由测试体后面的涡流形成引起的速度波动之间的相位滞后特性。将右等腰三角形横截面棱镜用作测试体。等腰三角形的底边是100mm,棱镜的展向长度是300mm。如果自然涡旋脱落频率为0.220Hz,则以0.005Hz的间隔以0.205Hz至0.235Hz的七个不同频率旋转测试体。结果,相位滞后的行为总结如下。 i)在一般意义上,众所周知,相位滞后在锁定区域内偏移了π。除此之外,观察到间歇性的相位滞后。 ii)即使将强制振荡的频率设置为测试体的自然涡旋脱落频率,速度波动也无法与强制振荡完全同步。 iii)在将强制振荡频率设置为自然涡旋脱落频率的情况下,发现速度波动与振荡的同步率最大为80%。

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